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外研(新标准)版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Mo...

更新时间:2019-04-25 浏览次数:158 类型:单元试卷
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一、录音中有五个句子,选择与其相符的图画。 (共1题;共5分)
  • 1. 录音中有五个句子,选择与其相符的图画

     ⑵ ⑶ ⑷ ⑸ 

    1. I have made a model spaceship for our school project.
    2. Some scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day.
    3. You can go online to search for information.
    4. The Earth is a planet and it goes around the sun.
    5. Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong flew into space by Shenzhou 11 spacecraft.
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二、录音中有五组对话及五个问题,听一遍后,选择最佳答案。 (共5题;共5分)
  • 2. 听对话,选择最佳答案(   )
    Why does no one from any other planets send us a message?
    Because there may be no life on other planets, I think.
    Question
    Why haven't we got a message from other planets?
    A . Because they live too far away.  B . Because they don't want to send us a message. C . Because there may be no life on other planets.
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  • 3. 听对话,选择最佳答案(   )
    Mike, how did you know the news about Sarah?
    Tony told me. I have just heard it.
    Question. Who has just heard the news?
    A . Mike. B . Sarah. C . Tony.
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  • 4. 听对话,选择最佳答案(   )
    Why don't you ask Susan to go to Beijing with you?
    She has gone to New York.
    Question
    Where is Susan now?
    A . In England. B . In China. C . In America.
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  • 5. 听对话,选择最佳答案(   )
    Have you done your homework?
    Of course. I finished it yesterday.
    Question.
    Has the girl done her homework?
    A . Yes, she has. B . No, she hasn't. C . We don't know.
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  • 6. 听对话,选择最佳答案(   )
    Welcome back to school. Did you enjoy your trip last Sunday?
    Yes, it was wonderful.
    Question
    When did the man travel?
    A . Last Saturday. B . Last Sunday. C . Last month.
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三、录音中有两段长对话, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。 (共2题;共5分)
  • 7. 听对话,回答问题。
    Hello, Jenny.
    Hello, Jim.
    What kind of TV programs do you like best?
    I like watching programs about music.
    These days I am watching happy boys on TV.
    So fantastic.
    Why do you like music programs?
    Because they're relaxing.
    Hello, Jenny.
    Hello, Jim.
    What kind of TV programs do you like best?
    I like watching programs about music.
    These days I am watching happy boys on TV.
    So fantastic.
    Why do you like music programs?
    Because they're relaxing.
    1. (1) What kind of TV programs does Jenny like?
      A . Animals. B . Music. C . Sports.
    2. (2) Why does she like them?
      A . Because they're interesting. B . Because they're boring. C . Because they're relaxing.
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  • 8. 听对话,回答问题。
    It's good to see you back.
    How was your holiday in Beijing?
    Great. I had a wonderful time there.
    Did you see the Great Wall?
    Yes, it's very beautiful.
    Here is my picture of the Great Wall.
    Oh, it's even more wonderful than I thought.
    What other places did you visit?
    Beijing Zoo, Tiananmen Square, and the History Museum.
    I hope I can visit Beijing next year.
    It's good to see you back.
    How was your holiday in Beijing?
    Great. I had a wonderful time there.
    Did you see the Great Wall?
    Yes, it's very beautiful.
    Here is my picture of the Great Wall.
    Oh, it's even more wonderful than I thought.
    What other places did you visit?
    Beijing Zoo, Tiananmen Square, and the History Museum.
    I hope I can visit Beijing next year.
    1. (1) What picture is the woman showing the man?
      A . A picture of the Great Wall. B . A picture of Beijing Zoo. C . A picture of the History Museum.
    2. (2) How many places did the woman visit besides the Great Wall?
      A . Two. B . Three. C . Five.
    3. (3) What does the man say at the end of the dialogue?
      A . He wants to visit Beijing next year. B . He visited Beijing the year before. C . He will visit Beijing this year.
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四、听一篇短文,完成表格。 (共1题;共5分)
  • 9. 听一篇短文,完成表格

    Who

    Taikonaut comes from "taikong" and "".

    When

    In , a Malaysian Chinese scientist used the word "taikonaut" for the first time.

    What

    The Shenzhou-Ⅶ spacecraft that carried three taikonauts from China.

    When and

    where

    From China's Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on

    Times

    It's the time for China to send people into space.

    You may know the word astronaut, but do you know the word taikonaut?
    It means Chinese astronaut in English.
    It comes from the Chinese pinyin, taikong, and the English word astronaut.
    In 1998, a Malaysian Chinese scientist used the word for the first time.
    Since then, more and more people all over the world have known the word.
    The Shenzhou 7 spacecraft that carried three taikonauts took off from China's Zhou Chuan
    satellite launch center on September 25, 2008.
    It's the third time for China to send people into space.
    All the Chinese people are proud of our country.
    You may know the word astronaut, but do you know the word taikonaut?
    It means Chinese astronaut in English.
    It comes from the Chinese pinyin, taikong, and the English word astronaut.
    In 1998, a Malaysian Chinese scientist used the word for the first time.
    Since then, more and more people all over the world have known the word.
    The Shenzhou 7 spacecraft that carried three taikonauts took off from China's Zhou Chuan
    satellite launch center on September 25, 2008.
    It's the third time for China to send people into space.
    All the Chinese people are proud of our country.
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五、单项选择 (共10题;共10分)
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六、完形填空 (共1题;共10分)
  • 20. 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

        Are there aliens?  In the movie Home there 1. The Boov are aliens. But their enemies ruined their planet. 2 the Boov have to find a new planet. They choose to go to 3 and drive people away.

        Earth is a good place. The Boov are 4 there. They have a party to celebrate. But a Boov named Oh makes a big 5. He asks everyone to come to their party, including their enemies. Other Boov think Oh is 6 spy(间谍). Oh 7 run away. He meets Tip, the last 8 on Earth. Tip is smart. The Boov can't catch her.

        Both Oh and Tip are on the run. They become friends and go on adventures. On the way, the 9 change each other's world. And they get to understand the true meaning of "10".

    (1)
    A . be B . is C . are
    (2)
    A . So B . But C . Or
    (3)
    A . Moon B . Earth C . Sun
    (4)
    A . happy B . afraid C . angry
    (5)
    A . surprise B . mistake C . joke
    (6)
    A . a B . the C . /
    (7)
    A . can B . have to C . has to
    (8)
    A . toy B . girl C . boy
    (9)
    A . one B . two C . three
    (10)
    A . home B . planet C . Boov
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七、阅读理解 (共3题;共15分)
  • 21. 阅读理解

        Workers wear them. Swimmers wear them. Scientists wear them. Woodcutters wear them. People who play sports wear them. Goggles protect the eyes. They keep out water and chemicals. They keep out bits of wood or stone. They might look funny, but goggles do serious work!

        Why do people need to wear goggles? They need to keep the can hurt our eyes. Have you ever gotten a piece of sand or dirt or other small particle in your eye? What happens? It hurts. Your eye begins to fill with tears. Those tears are your body's way of getting the sand or dirt out of your eye. Sometimes this works. Your eye feels much better.

        But what happens if your tears don't work? What happens if the piece of sand has gotten stuck in your eye? Eyes are delicate. They can be scratched or cut easier than skin(皮肤). If the particle is not washed out by tears, you might have to go to the doctor. You could even have problems seeing out of that eye.

        Instead of waiting to see if tears will help, some people use goggles. This can prevent things from getting in their eyes at all. If they use goggles, their eyes are protected from the things that can cause problems. Goggles are a better way to protect eyes. They are made of plastic or glass, and they are tied around your eye area. Some of them hook behind your ears like glasses. Other goggles have a strap (带子) that goes around your head. Both kinds stay right where you put them until you take them off. That way, you can use both hands to work or play sports, and you don't have to worry about something getting in your eyes.

        Your eyes are safe, and you can get busy working or playing!

    1. (1) Which of the following is a kind of goggles?
      A . B . C . D .
    2. (2) From the passage, we know that tears_________.
      A . work better than goggles B . stop things getting into eyes C . help to wash out the sand or dirt D . show ones sadness or happiness
    3. (3) The underlined word" delicate" in Paragraph 3 means _________.
      A . easily hurt B . quite important C . easily protected D . quite special
    4. (4) The fourth paragraph mainly _________.
      A . describes different types of goggles B . tells how goggles develop C . introduces the problems of goggles D . encourages people to use goggles
    5. (5) Which is the best title(标题)of the passage?
      A . The sunglasses B . Swimmers wear goggles C . How to protect your eyes D . The goggles
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  • 22. 阅读理解

        Do you know Venus (金星)? Of the eight planets Venus is the nearest one to us. Venus was the Roman goddess(女神) of love and beauty. In Greek her name was Aphrodite. Venus and the Earth are almost the same size, and you would weigh almost the same on both planets. If you were 70 pounds on Earth, you would be 63 pounds on Venus.

        Venus is an "unfriendly" planet. Because of its thick cloud, you can't see the surface (表面). In many ways Venus is like the Earth. It has active volcanoes (火山), mountains and valleys, too. But Venus is too hot for life. It has the hottest temperature of the planets in our solar system,  about 480℃. Besides, the Earth lets heat out through volcanoes, hot springs, but Venus lets heat out in a different way. Venus has no moons. Scientists call Venus the Earth's sister planet because Venus and the Earth are almost the same size. For a long time most scientists thought that Venus probably had plants, animals, and possibly even human beings. However, because Venus is so hot, it is impossible for anything to live there.

    1. (1) Aphrodite is the goddess of _________in Greek.
      A . danger and thought B . love and beauty C . beauty and danger D . love and thought
    2. (2) If you are 60kg on Earth,  you will be about _________on Venus.
      A . 20kg B . 54kg C . 63kg D . 70kg
    3. (3) Why is Venus an "unfriendly" planet?
      A . It's the nearest planet to us. B . It's almost the same size as the Earth. C . People can't see it clearly from the outside. D . Anything can't live there.
    4. (4) Which one is NOT right according to the passage?
      A . The Earth and Venus are similar in size. B . Both the Earth and Venus have active volcanoes. C . The surface of Venus is much hotter than that of the Earth. D . Venus has the same way to let heat out as the Earth.
    5. (5) Which is the best title for the passage?
      A . Planets Around Us B . Life on Other Planets C . The Story of Venus D . The Introduction to Venus
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  • 23. 任务型阅读

    What was living in the ISS like?

        Living in space is common to astronauts. But what if it is a task of nearly a year?

        US astronaut Scott Kelly was in the International Space Station(ISS)for 340 days. It is the longest time a US astronaut has spent in space at a time. Kelly's stay is part of the Twins(双胞胎)Study. When Scott Kelly spent nearly a year in the ISS, his twin brother Mark Kelly lived on Earth. They gave scientists more ways to study human space flight.

        Usually living in the ISS for such a long time is boring. Was it the same for Kelly? Let's take a look.

        Good morning, everyone!

        It's time to enjoy a sunrise. But for Kelly, it was one of the 16 sunrises he saw each day in the ISS. Isn't that cool?

        Work comes first.

        During his stay, Kelly and his partners did about 400 science experiments. One of them was about planting vegetables. And they did it! Growing vegetables will be helpful for longer space journeys.

        Moving with microgravity(微重力)

        As we all know, space is a place with microgravity, which influences human bodies. So Kelly did exercise more than 700 hours in the ISS. That is about two hours of exercise a day. Microgravity also makes some easy things difficult. Kelly often slept in a sleeping bag, or his arms would float(漂浮)in front of him all the time.

        Boring? Why not do something for fun?

        Kelly loved taking photos from space and sharing them with the world online. Even President Obama is his fan. Under one of his photos, Obama wrote, "Hey, loving the photos. Do you ever look out of the window and just freak out(吓坏了)?" "I don't freak out about anything, Mr President. Except getting a question from you." Kelly replied.

    1. (1) How long did Kelly stay in the ISS?
    2. (2) Why did scientists start the Twins Study?
    3. (3) What did Kelly have to do because of microgravity?
    4. (4) Did President Obama enjoy Kelly's photos?
    5. (5) What was Kelly's life in the ISS like? Why? (Give one example.)
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八、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 (共5题;共5分)
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九、选词填空 (共1题;共5分)
  • 29. 选词填空

    spaceship,   reach,   project,   astronaut,   planet

    1. (1) We the top of the mountain at 8:00 yesterday.
    2. (2) My next is decorating(装饰) the kitchen.
    3. (3) Mars is a in the solar system.
    4. (4) He explained that the inside of a was very small.
    5. (5) Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong are great .
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十、完成句子 (共5题;共12分)
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十一、选词填空 (共1题;共10分)
  • 35. 阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整、通顺。

    environment,  planet,  earth,  reach,  discover,  universe,  possible,  group,  yet,  none

        In the the moon is not as big as the earth—the we live on. And they are far away from each other in the Galaxy. In the Galaxy there is a large of stars and planets.

        In 1969, three American astronauts the moon in a spaceship, but of them any living things there. It is very hot in the day and very cold at night. And there is no air there. The on the moon is for anything to live on. Maybe Mars can have life in the future, but we're not sure .

        Everything on the moon is much lighter. Walking on the moon is like jumping and flying. So you can jump much higher on the moon than on the .

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十二、补全对话 (共1题;共5分)
  • 从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话,有两项多余。

    A. What's it about?

    B. What are you up to?

    C. What happened to him?

    D. What do you think of it?

    E. Did he discover Martians?

    F. Have our scientists even found anything yet?

    G. Because so far scientists have not found anything yet.

    A: Hi, Rose. 36

    B: Hi, Tom. I'm thinking about what the life would be like if we live on Mars.

    A: That sounds very interesting!

    B: Unluckily, people have known a little about Mars until now.

    A: Oh, don't worry. I have a new book named There Is Nothing to Do on Mars.

    B: There Is Nothing to Do on Mars? 37

    A: It tells a story about a boy named Martin. He has an experience on the red planet.

    B: Really?38

    A: His family moved from their nice earth home to Mars. He moved around in his space shuttle to look for real Martians(火星人)with his robot dog.

    B: 39

    A: No, he didn't. But he discovered some water under the ground.

    B: Aha, he becomes a hero! 40

    A: I agree with you. Here is the book.

    B: I can't wait to read it. Thanks a lot.

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十三、书面表达 (共1题;共1分)
  • 41. 假如你是丹尼尔, 生活在火星上。你的朋友约翰现在生活在地球上, 不久也将到火星生活。请你从学习、生活、环境等方面写封信告诉约翰火星上的生活情况。

    注意: 1)信的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数;

    2)词数:  80个左右。

    Dear John,

        Now, I'm writing a letter to you on Mars. It's really wonderful to live on Mars.

        Well, I hope to see you soon.

    Yours,

    Daniel

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试卷信息分值设置
分数:93分
题数:37
难度系数:0.62
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、录音中有五个句子,选择与其相符的图画。
  • 1
二、录音中有五组对话及五个问题,听一遍后,选择最佳答案。
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
三、录音中有两段长对话, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。
  • 7
  • 8
四、听一篇短文,完成表格。
  • 9
五、单项选择
  • 10
  • 11
  • 12
  • 13
  • 14
  • 15
  • 16
  • 17
  • 18
  • 19
六、完形填空
  • 20
七、阅读理解
  • 21
  • 22
  • 23
八、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
  • 24
  • 25
  • 26
  • 27
  • 28
九、选词填空
  • 29
十、完成句子
  • 30
  • 31
  • 32
  • 33
  • 34
十一、选词填空
  • 35
十二、补全对话
  • 36
十三、书面表达
  • 37

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