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(浙江省)八年级上学期2024年开学启航·英语题型精训营:阅...

更新时间:2024-07-17 浏览次数:8 类型:复习试卷
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一、阅读理解(共45题)
  • (2023八上·杭州开学考) 阅读选择

    I am Wilson. My sister and I spent our summer vacation with our uncle this year. He is a scientist and he loves to collect(收集)stones. 

    One day, he bought us two bags and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked all the time. Along the way, he put stones in our bags. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from our bags. We thought he had just found better stones. 

    When we got back home, we were very tired. The bag were so heavy that we felt relaxed when we took them off. But our uncle's bag was half empty. 

    "Why did you give us so many stones?" we asked. "I didn't. You did," he said. "You didn't know it but I gave you a little attitude test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you said bad words, I put a stone to your bags. Whenever you talked about something good, I took out a stone. And now look at your bags. "
    Our bags were full of stones.

    "Your bad feelings are just like stones. You put them in your mind just like those stones in your bags. The more sad feelings you have, the heavier your mind will be. " said our uncle.

    With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life--the attitude toward our life. 

    1. 1. What did Wilson think when his uncle took out some stones from his bag?
      A . He thought he said too many words. B . He thought his uncle found better stones. C . He thought his uncle wanted him to feel relaxed. D . He thought there were too many stones.
    2. 2. Why were Wilson's and his sister's bags full of stones?
      A . Because they liked the stones very much B . Because their uncle couldn't decide which stone was better. C . Because Wilson and his sister said too many bad words along the way. D . Because the stones are symbols of their good feeling.
    3. 3. What does the underlined word "attitude" mean in the passage?
      A . The bad feelings. B . The stones. 
      C . The good feelings. D . The bad feelings and good feelings
    4. 4. What can we learned from the passage?
      A . We should relax ourselves when we feel tired. B . We should have a good attitude toward our life. C . We should make a plan before doing something. D . We should never give up when climbing mountains.
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  • (2023八上·余杭开学考) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

    The four travelers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them.

    "That's the Emerald (翡翠) City, "Dorothy says. "Come on!It isn't far now. "Soon they come to a big green wall. There's a gate in it. It's shining in the afternoon sun. Dorothy looks at it carefully. It's made of emeralds!She knocks on the gate. The gate opens and they all go inside. A little man in green clothes is standing there with a big box.

    "What do you want in the Emerald City"he says. "We want to see the Great Oz, "Dorothy answers. "It's important, "the Scarecrow says.

    "I am the Keeper of the Gate, "the little man in green says. "I can take you to his Palace. But before you go there, you must put on these glasses. "He takes five pairs of glasses out of the box. The glass in the glasses is emerald green.

    "Why" Dorothy asks.

    "Everyone in the Emerald City wears them, " the Keeper of the Gate says.

    They put on the glasses. Then the Keeper takes out a big gold key and opens another gate. Dorothy is surprised. Everything is green--the houses and the streets. The sky is also green. Children are buying green juice with green money. Men in green clothes are driving green cars along the green streets. Everybody is smiling.

    The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the middle of the city. Oz cannot see them today, so they must stay in the Palace for a few days.

    A young girl takes them to their rooms. These rooms are beautiful and comfortable. They feel very tired now. . . .

    一 Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of OZ

    1. 5. What does " it" in Paragraph 2 mean?
      A . The sun. B . The box. C . The gate. D . The city.
    2. 6. Why do Dorothy and her friends go to the Emerald City?
      A . Because they want to see Oz. B . Because they want to buy juice. C . Because they want to drive a car. D . Because they want to wear glasses.
    3. 7. Which of the following is the correct order (顺序) according to the passage?

      a.Everyone puts on glasses. 

      b.A young girl takes them to their rooms. 

      c.The keeper takes them to a big building. 

      d.They see a beautiful green light. 

      e.Dorothy knocks on the gate.

      A . b-e-d-c-a B . c-d-c-b-a C . d-e-a-c-b D . a-c-d-b-e
    4. 8. What will probably happen to Dorothy and her friends next that day?
      A . They will see Oz. B . They will go to sleep. C . They will go back to their homes. D . They will have the Emerald City.
    【知识点】
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  • (2022八上·乐清开学考) 阅读理解

    Once upon a time, there was a man who was elderly and educated.

    One day while on a walk, he found that his shoes were starting to wear out. He knew he had to buy a new pair. But he didn't want to buy the wrong shoes. He got some books and spent a lot of time reading about how to buy a pair of right shoes for himself.

    After reading the books, the man took a stick and measured his feet with it. He then went to the market. But he left the stick at home, which was far away from the shop.

    When the man returned to the market, the shop was closed. And by that time, his shoes were too old to wear, so he had to returm home without shoes on.

    The next morning, he walked back to the market, but someone had bought the shoes that he wanted.

    The man told what had happened to the shopkeeper, who asked, "Why didn't you buy the shoes yesterday?”

    The man answered, "Because I left the stick that I had used to measure my feet at home. And you have to have the right measurements of your feet before you can buy shoes. I didn't want to buy the wrong size. "

    Even more confused, the shopkeeper asked, "But your feet are always with you. Why didn't you just try the shoes on?"

    The man said, "All the books say shoes must be bought with the exact same measurements of our feet. "

    Laughing, the shop owner said, "You don't need help from books to buy shoes. Sometimes life experience* is more important. You just need your feet, some money and some common sense of life.

    1. 9. How did the man get ready to buy shoes?
      A . He read lots of books about making shoes. B . He used a stick to measure his feet. C . He measured his old shoes. D . He asked the shopkeeper for help.
    2. 10. Why didn't the man buy shoes the second time he went to the market?
      A . Because he didn't know his measurements B . Because the shoe store was already closed. C . Because he forgot to take his stick along. D . Because someone had bought the shoes that he wanted.
    3. 11. Which is the right order for the story?

      a. He walked back to the market but someone had bought the shoes that he wanted.

      b. He went to the market but left his stick at home.

      c. When the man returned to the market,the shop was closed.

      d. He found that his shoes were starting to wear out.

      A . d-c-b-a B . d-b-c-a C . d-c-a-b D . d-b-a-c
    4. 12. What was the man like?
      A . He was old and poor. B . He was a clever man. C . He was not well-educated. D . He didn't have much life experience.
    5. 13. What does the story teach us?
      A . Books tell you everything you want. B . We need to get more education. C . It's important to use common sense of life. D . Ask others for help when we need.
    【知识点】
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  • (2022八上·宁海开学考) 阅读下列材料,然后从A,B,C和D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

    A farmer had a cow. He looked after this cow very well and one day when it was ill, he was very worried.

    He telephoned the vet "What's the problem?" The vet asked him when he arrived.

    "My cow's ill," the farmer said. "I don't know what's the matter with her. She's lying down and won't eat. She's making a strange (奇怪的) noise. "

    The vet looked over the cow. "She's certainly ill. " he said, "and she needs to take some very strong medicine. "

    He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, "Give her these. The pills should make her better. "

    "How should I give them to her?" the farmer asked.

    The vet gave him a tube (管子) and said, "Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That'll make it. "

    The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried. "How's your cow?" the vet asked.

    "No change," the farmer said, "and I'm feeling very strange myself."

    "Oh?" the vet said, "Why?"

    "I did what you said," the farmer answered. "I put the tube in the cow's mouth and then put two pills down it. "

    "And?" the vet asked. "The cow blew first. " the farmer said.

    1. 14. In the story, the vet must be ____________.
      A . the farmer's friend B . a milk factory C . a hospital for cows D . a doctor for animals
    2. 15. The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow ____________.
      A . couldn't lie down B . didn't eat the pills C . couldn't make any noise D . was ill
    3. 16. What medicine did the vet give the farmer?
      A . Bottle of pills. B . A long tube. C . Two pills. D . A small box.
    4. 17. Which of the following is true?
      A . The farmer ate the pills himself. B . The cow got better after taking the medicine. C . The vet came to help farmer change the cow the next day. D . The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.
    【知识点】
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  • (2022八上·洞头开学考) 阅读理解

    There are many things we need to know that we do not learn at school. For example, if we want to use our money wisely, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to compare the prices of things in different shops. We need to be able to compare the quality of different brands. We need to know how to make a sensible choice when we shop.

    Knowing how to make such choices is a "life skill", and we need these skills if we want to live useful and happy lives.

    Most life skills are about making choices. Every day we have to make many choices. For example, will I eat healthy food for lunch or will I cat junk food because it is tasty? Will I work hard in all my classes or will I waste time? We make choices like this every day.

    Making the wrong choices can bring unhappiness. We have realized that the choices we make can affect the rest of our lives. Just as importantly, our choices can also affect other people. The next time you misbehave in class or fight with your brother or sister, think about this:who else does your choice affect?

    1. 18. In the passage "careful shopping" means ____________.
      A . going to lots of different shops B . comparing prices and brands C . comparing shops D . going to sensible shops
    2. 19. According to the passage life skills can make us ____________.
      A . get to school early B . know how to make choices C . live useful and happy lives D . go shopping
    3. 20. The underlined word “misbehave" means ____________.
      A . 误解 B . 注意 C . 表现不好 D . 睡着
    4. 21. From the passage, we know that your choices affect ____________.
      A . you and your parents B . you and other people C . lots of other people D . everybody except you
    5. 22. The main idea of this passage is ____________.
      A . it's important to know how to shop carefully B . it's important to know how to compare prices C . it's important to make the right choices D . we learn everything we need to know at school
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  • (2022八上·洞头开学考) 阅读理解

    Here are some ideas for learning English faster.

    You are like a new baby. Babies learn their language slowly. First they learn to listen. Then they learn to talk. Finally, they can read and write.

    Listen to English every day. Listen to English radio, watch English TV, go to see English movies or use online lessons. These are useful.

    Read English stories. Start with children's storybooks. Try to read stories for English start learners. Try English Club.

    Write down new words. Start a new word notebook. Write words in alphabetical order (A_B. . . C. ). Make some sentences. Try to use an English-English dictionary.

    Keep an English diary. Start with one sentence. Like how do you feel? How is the weather? What did you do today? Write another sentence tomorrow.

    1. 23. The writer gave us ____________ ideas for English faster.
      A . four B . five C . six D . seven
    2. 24. What do babies learn first when they learn a language?
      A . To Listen. B . To talking. C . To reading. D . To writing.
    3. 25. What kind of books do we start to read when learning English?
      A . Children's textbooks. B . Children's storybooks. C . Children's picture books. D . Children's music books.
    4. 26. What does the underlined phrase "alphabetical order" mean in Chinese?
      A . 按音标顺序 B . 按简易顺序 C . 按字母顺序 D . 按长短顺序
    5. 27. Which of the following is TRUE for English learning according to the passage?
      A . Babies learn to read and write first. B . Listening to English radio is not helpful. C . We should always use an English-Chinese dictionary. D . We can start with one sentence to keep an English diary.
    【知识点】
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  • (2022八上·仙居开学考) 阅读下面材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

    Alex was a giraffe and lived in a zoo with his mom, dad and other giraffe friends. As Alex grew, he found his neck (脖子) was much shorter. He began to get worried. But his mother told him that he was special. She said it was OK how short or long his neck was.

    Alex tried not to think about his short neck. But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck stayed short. Sometimes the other giraffes laughed at(嘲笑) him, but his parents told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with himself. He tried, but he could not even play in some giraffe sports. He was just too short.

    One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away. Alex was afraid. Would he have to leave the zoo just because he didn't have a long neck? The zoo worker smiled(微笑) at Alex and gave him some food. He felt better. Then he took Alex into another place in the zoo. There was a small door between the two places. Alex was the only giraffe that could come and go through it.

     Soon Alex's parents came to see him. "I told you that you were special, " his mother said. "The zoo has made a place just for you because so many people want to see how special you are!" She was right. Visitors watched him and shouted excitedly. They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo.

    1. 28. Alex was worried because ________.
      A . his friends didn't like him B . he wasn't good at sports C . his parents would leave the zoo D . he was too short
    2. 29. The zoo worker took Alex to a new place because ________.
      A . Alex could have more food B . the worker asked a doctor to help him C . Alex was special to visitors D . the worker could look after him easily
    3. 30. Which words can best describe Alex's feelings?
      A . sorry→worried→happy B . worried→scared→happy C . worried→excited→sad D . sad→excited→happy
    4. 31. From the passage, we can know that ________.
      A . Alex was the apple of his parents' eye B . Alex wanted to play sports C . the worker wasn't friendly to Alex D . visitors didn't love animals
    5. 32. The best title(标题) for the passage may be "________".
      A . Animals Living in a Zoo B . Nothing Is Important C . Terrible Feelings in a Zoo D . Everyone Has Their Price
    【知识点】
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  • (2022八上·庆元开学考) 阅读理解

    Along time ago, there lived a very wise king. He was so wise that he knew the ways of almost everything. One day, a tiny bee lost her way, and flew into the king's beautiful palace. The little bee begged the king." Please, let me live, and l will offer you help some other day."

    The king was amused (被逗乐的)to think a tiny bee could one day help a powerful king like him. He let the bee go and said, "Go, be on your way for l need nothing more from you today."

    Many days later, a queen was coming to visit from a far-away land.

    "I hear you are wise." the queen aid to the king. "Would you be willing to put your intelligence to atilt?

    The king agreed and the queen did her best, with puzzles, quizzes, and difficult questions. But the king soiled all the problems perfectly.

    On the last day of her visit, the queen came up with another plan. She ordered the workers to produce ninety-nine fake flowers, but looking so real and natural. When finished, even he queen could not tell they were fake. She was sure the king would fake the same mistake. And from the Ying's garden, she took just one real flower and cleverly hid it among all the others.

    The queen then challenged the king." My workers creaked many beautiful flowers. Ninety-nine are fake, but one is real somewhere. Can you find that one?"

    The king accepted the challenge again. He smelled the flowers, but they were all so sweet, and all so beautiful. Now which one could the real flower be? The king became a bit nervous. Suddenly, he heard a buzzing: sound something was there flying around. I was the tiny little bee he saved many days before. "I am here to repay the kindness you gave me, Sir."

    The little bee quickly flew over the flowers and stopped on the real one the king picked the flower and handed it to the queen. Finality, the queen had to give up and told everyone the king was truly the wisest man in the world.

    1. 33. What does the underlined phrase "fake flowers" in Paragraph 7 refer to?
      A . Sweet flowers. B . Flowers made by the worker C . Natural flowers D . Flowers planted in the king's garden.
    2. 34. Who found out the real flower at last?
      A . The king. B . The bee. C . ' The queen. D . The worker.
    3. 35. In what order(顺序) did the following happen in the story'?

      a. The king laughed and let the bee go.

      b. The bee flew back to the king's palace

      c. The workers made lots of fake flowers.

      d. The king gave the real flower to the queen.

      e. The queen picked a flower from the garden.

      A . a-c-e-b-d B . b-c-c-d C . a-c-b-e-d D . b-c-e-a-d
    4. 36. From the story, we can learn that, ________.
      A . there is no way to test a king B . a king should be kind to his people C . sometimes the little can be of great power D . we should always believe and depend on others
    【知识点】
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  • (2022八上·长兴开学考) 阅读下面材料,从各题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案。

    It was 10:00 at night. Eight﹣year﹣old Alice opened her eyes. She got out of bed and walked to the kitchen. She opened the fridge, got a sandwich and ate it. Then, she went back to the bed and slept. The next morning, she woke up in bed and found some bread pieces on her sleepcoat. What happened? She had no idea. Later, her mom told her," Dear, don't worry. You sleepwalked last night. "

    Sleepwalking is, in fact, very usual in children. Scientists say about 29% of children under 13 have this problem. They get better as they get older. Some adults (成年人) sleepwalk, too. Many sleep﹣walkers can't remember what they did. They often find out later from their families or roommates.

    Why do people walk in their sleep? Scientists find people usually sleepwalk in deep (深的) sleep, during the first hours of the night. At that time, the brain (大脑) is sleeping, but the body is not. The sleepwalkers can walk around or do easy things. Some could even drive, study or paint.

    But a sleepwalk lasts (持续) only some minutes.

    Scientists say that we don't need to wake them up, because it is not dangerous. In fact, the best way is to take them back to bed. And remember to do it slowly and quietly. Let them sleep. Tell them what they did the next morning.

    1. 37. Why did Alice get up to eat a sandwich at 10:00 one night?
      A . She felt very hungry. B . She was just sleepwalking. C . Her mom asked her to cat it.
    2. 38. Usually,     tell the sleepwalkers that they walk in their sleep.
      A . their teachers B . their families C . their doctors
    3. 39. According to (根据) scientists,     .
      A . some people can draw pictures in their sleep B . people often sleepwalk in the early morning C . most children under 13 walk in their sleep
    4. 40. Which one can be put in "  ▲  "in paragraph 4?
      A . Is sleepwalk dangerous? B . Can we talk to sleepwalkers? C . Must we wake up sleepwalkers?
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  • (2022八上·仙居开学考) 阅读下面材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

    Shelby played Bella in the film A Dog's Way Home in 2019. She looked just like a dog star. However, the dog was not born a movie star. About ten months ago, she lived on the streets and spent days looking for food in trash (垃圾).

    It was in April 2017 that someone found her on the street and took her to the animal center. Then the dog's life changed(改变). The workers at the center named her Baby Girl and put her picture on the Internet to help her find a home. Luckily, the filmmakers of A Dog's Way Home were looking for a dog just like Baby Girl. So when the dog trainer(训练师) Miller saw the photo, she was quite interested. "It was a really good picture, and she was smiling beautifully," said Miller.

    Miller gave Baby Girl a new name—Shelby—and also some tests. To Miller's surprise, Shelby did all the tests well. And it took Miller only three months to train Shelby to be a Hollywood actress. Of course, Shelby did a good job in the movie A Dog's Way Home. After the movie ended, Shelby found a home in California. She is now working as a therapy dog(治疗犬), spending her days visiting hospitals and schools. As a therapy dog, Shelby also does her job very well. Her owner(主人) said, "She just knows what she needs to do when she needs to do it. Not all dogs have that."

    But, hopefully, Shelby's story will make more people bring dogs and other pets from animal centers home.

    1. 41. From the passage, we know Shelby ________.
      A . played in the movie B . liked taking photos C . worked at an animal center D . wanted to be an actress
    2. 42. Before someone took Shelby to the animal center, she ________.
      A . got lost in the park B . didn't have her home C . was a good movie star D . was in great danger
    3. 43. The second paragraph(段落) is mainly about ________.
      A . a movie about the dog, Shelby B . the change of the dog's life C . the dogs at the animal center D . the picture on the Internet
    4. 44. From paragraph 3, we can infer(推断) Shelby ________.
      A . didn't do well in the movie B . was not popular in the movie C . was a smart dog D . went to school after the movie
    5. 45. The writer wants to tell us that ________.
      A . animals are friendly to people B . everyone can be a Hollywood actress C . it's interesting to visit hospitals D . we can give dogs and other pets a home
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