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2014年高考英语真题试卷(福建卷)

更新时间:2017-11-30 浏览次数:339 类型:高考真卷
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一、单项选择(共15题)
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二、完形填空(共1题)
  • 16. (2014·福建) 完形填空

        From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital(独奏演唱会). A recital 1I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers. Each year I 2ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”. And each year he would shake his head, muttering(嘀咕)3about build self-confidence and working toward a 4.

        So it was with really great5that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and 6my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt 7rising to play the piano in his very first recital.

        My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldn't 8lessons. He could have gone on regretting it,9too many of us do. But though he was rooted in his past, he wasn't 10there. When he retired three years ago, he 11 his church music director to take him as a student.

        For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he 12stared down at his fingers. Has he forgotten the 13? I worried, remembering those split seconds14ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would 15. But then came the beautiful melody(旋律),from the 16fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines. And I17he had been doing what music teachers always stress:18the music and pretend the others aren't there.

         “I'm 19of him for starting something new at his age,” I said to my son Jeff.

        “Yeah, and doing it so20,” Jeff added.

        With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago.

    (1)
    A . reflected B . explained C . meant D . proved
    (2)
    A . would B . could C . might D . should
    (3)
    A . nothing B . everything C . anything D . something
    (4)
    A . goal B . stage C . journey D . chance
    (5)
    A . trouble B . satisfaction C . strength D . disappointment
    (6)
    A . kept B . sent C . watched D . felt
    (7)
    A . through B . from C . against D . before
    (8)
    A . miss B . afford C . select D . understand
    (9)
    A . as B . once C . if D . while
    (10)
    A . educated B . protected C . stuck D . spoilt
    (11)
    A . allowed B . invited C . inspired D . persuaded
    (12)
    A . roughly B . simply C . merrily D . curiously
    (13)
    A . words B . videos C . notes D . lessons
    (14)
    A . decades B . weeks C . hours D . moments
    (15)
    A . play B . freeze C . click D . adjust
    (16)
    A . same B . warm C . different D . dirty
    (17)
    A . predicted B . realized C . imagined D . insisted
    (18)
    A . pass over B . turn up C . bring in D . concentrate on
    (19)
    A . ashamed B . aware C . tired D . proud
    (20)
    A . casually B . anxiously C . nicely D . frequently
    【知识点】
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三、阅读理解(共4题)
  • 17. (2014·福建) 阅读理解

        It was Mother's Day morning last year and I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and had hit her head on the concrete. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.

        Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset about what had happened to the couple. He said to me, “Mum, it's not much fun falling over in front of everyone.”

        At the front of the supermarket a charity(慈善) group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds. Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower. “It will make her feel better,” he said. I was amazed that he'd come up with such a sweet idea. So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up. “Just take it,” she replied. “I can't take your money for such a wonderful gesture.”

        By now paramedics(救援人员)had arrived, and were attending the injured woman. As we walked up to her, my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment. He said he was just too scared to go up to her. Instead I gave the flower to the woman's husband and told him, “ My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better.”

        At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you so much, you have a wonderful son. Happy Mother's Day to you.”

        The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Though badly hurt and shaken, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.

    1. (1) What dose the author intend to tell us?
      A . One can never be too careful. B . Actions speak louder than words. C . Love begins with a little smile. D . A small act of kindness brings a great joy.
    2. (2) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
      A . The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson. B . Tenyson's idea of buying a flower gained his father's support. C . Tenyson's care for the elderly woman puzzled the flower seller. D . The elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenyson's gesture.
    3. (3) The underlined word “intimidated” in the fourth paragraph probably means “___________”.
      A . astonished B . struck C . frightened D . excited
    4. (4) What would be the best title for the passage?
      A . Flower Power B . Mother's Day C . An Accidental Injury D . An Embarrassing Moment
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  • 18. (2014·福建) 阅读理解

        Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. However, he cannot take the credit for creating other well-loved characters, such as Cinderella and Snow White. They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables(寓言) into cartoon movies.

        The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today. It started off with the girl mourning her mother's death and going to her tomb three times a day. In addition, there were only birds that helped Cinderella; there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice, nor was there mention of a horse and carriage.

        The stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderella's food into the ashes of the fire and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence(因此)her name.

        In the original story, the king's ball actually lasted for three days. With the help of the birds, the girl, beautifully dressed, danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her. However, she broke away from him to rush back home each night. On the last night, the prince placed soothing sticky on the stairs; as Cinderella made her escape, a shoe got stuck on it.

        Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant: when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe, the wicked(邪恶的) stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe. The daughter did as told. So the prince took her away to be his bride. But when they passed the tomb of Cinderella's mother, the birds called out to the prince,

        “Turn and peep, there's blood in the shoe;the shoe is too small, the true bride waits for you.”

        Realizing he had been tricked, the prince returned the daughter to her mother. The other then had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe, with the same result. Only Cinderella's foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her. The story ends with the wedding day: as Cinderella's two stepsisters followed her, pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the king's riches, two birds flew by and plucked(啄) out their eyes. Because of their wickedness and falsehood, they had to spend the rest of their days blind.

        The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version. Thank goodness Disney made such changes; it indeed was a wise move.

    1. (1) What dose the underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refer to?
      A . Such wonderful things. B . Other well-loved characters. C . Old fables. D . Cartoon movies.
    2. (2) How did Cinderella get her name?
      A . The Birds came up with it. B . It was given by Disney. C . It came from the word “ash”. D . She got it from her mother.
    3. (3) Which of the following is TRUE according to the original story?
      A . Helpful mice got Cinderella a beautiful dress. B . The ball was held to celebrate the prince's wedding. C . Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose. D . The birds told the prince that he had been cheated.
    4. (4) The moral of the original story is that ____________.
      A . a wicked person cannot escape punishment. B . a devoted person certainly deserves respect. C . a well-behaved child earns a great reward. D . a dishonest child cannot get mother love.
    5. (5) What does the author think of the Disney version?
      A . Excellent. B . Ordinary C . Dull. D . Ridiculous.
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  • 19. (2014·福建) 阅读理解

    BLOOD DRIVE & MARROW(骨髓)REGISTRATION

        "These patients deserve a chance at a normal, happy future and they rely on the kindness of the strangers to make that happen.

        — Daisy, Isabelle's Mother

        Isabelle is the daughter of Daisy and Saman Mirzaei. In January 2008 Isabelle was diagnosed(诊断)with a genetic blood disorder,beta thalassemia. Isabelle's body is unable to produce healthy red blood cells. As a result, Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions (输血) every 4-6weeks since she was 11 months old. A lifetime of regular transfusions can lead to serious medical problems. Her only chance at a normal, healthy life is to have a marrow transplant.  Isabelle is an only child, so doctors have started a search for an unrelated marrow donor through The Match Registry. The Mirzaei family asks that you consider helping patients like Isabelle by registering to be a marrow donor and give the gift of life, the gift of blood.

        Held at Wiley Hall

       Wednesday, March 26, 2014

        Behind Heathman Dormitory/Butterfield Rd.

       12:00 PM - 6 :00 PM

        Don't forget to bring your driver's license or another form of identification when you donate.

        Visit www.ribc.org to make an appointment, Sponsor Code 3390.

        FREE Kingston Pizza ! ! !

    Marrow Donors:                                      BE THE MATCH

        bethematch.org

        be 18 to 44 years old

        in good health

        give a swab(化验标本)of your cheek cells for marrow typing

        FREE—sponsored(赞助)by Michael's Fund

        WWW. ribc. org        800-283-8385

        The Rhode Island Blood Center distributes blood products to hospitals

    in Rhode Island and Southern New England.

    1. (1) We can learn from the passage that__________.
      A . the blood drive is organized by Isabelle's mother B . Isabelle receives blood transfusions regularly C . Isabelle has been ill for 11 months D . doctors will sponsor Isabelle's family
    2. (2) To be a marrow donor, you must_____________.
      A . be a relative of the patient B . carry a driver's license C . be at least 18 years old D . apply to Michael's Fund
    3. (3) Those who want to help patients like Isabelle can ___________.
      A . come to Wiley Hall every Wednesday        B . visit www. ribc. org for an appointment C . contact their parents at 800-283-8385     D . call at hospitals in Rhode Island
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  • 20. (2014·福建) 阅读理解

        Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money. Strange as it may seem, if you're unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires—not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don't have enough tastes.

        Real riches consist of well-developed and hearty capacities (能力) to enjoy life. Most people are already swamped(淹没) with things. They eat, wear, go and talk too much.They live in too big a house with too many rooms, yet their house of life is a deserted hut.

        Your house of life ought to be a mansion (豪宅) , a royal palace.  Every new taste, every additional interest, every fresh enthusiasm adds a room.  Here are several rooms your house of life should have.

        Art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things. If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when you're hungry.

        Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment. To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library.

        Music like Mozart's and Bach's shouldn't be absent. Real riches are of the spirit. And when you've brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk, you have increased your thrills and bettered them. And life is a matter of thrills.

        Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life. No matter who you are, you would be more human, and your house of life would be better supported against the had days, if you could, and did, play a bit.

        Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding.

    1. (1) The author intends to tell us that____________.
      A . true happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair means B . big houses are people's most valued possessions C . big houses can in a sense bring richness of life D . true happiness comes from spiritual riches
    2. (2) The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that__________.
      A . however materially rich, they never seem to be satisfied B . however materially rich, they remain spiritually poor C . though their house is big, they prefer a simple life D . though their house is big, it seems to be a cage
    3. (3) It can be learned from the passage that __________.
      A . more money brings more happiness B . art is needed to make your house beautiful C . literature can enrich your spiritual life D . sports contribute mainly to your physical fitness
    4. (4) What would be the best title for the passage?
      A . House of Life B . Secret of Wealth C . Rest and Refreshment D . Interest and Enthusiasm
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四、语法填空(共1题)
  • 21. (2014·福建) 阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。

        Many of us were raised with the saying "Waste not, want not.” None of us,, can completely avoid waste in our lives.

        Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural(资源),our money, or other people's time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make a big .  It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing ourin a world that is in serious trouble.  By focusing on (节省)oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part cutting down on waste.

        We must keep reminding (自己)that it is easier to get into something it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damaged to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution.  It's time for us tono to waste so that our grandchildren's children will be able to develop well.  We can't solve all the problems of waste, but we can encourage mindfulness.

        Waste not!

    【知识点】
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五、书面表达(共1题)
  • 22. (2014·福建) 如何理解“成功”,不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语( quotation),按要求用英语写一篇短文。

        “Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.(热情)”

        -Sir Winston, Churchill

    内容要求:1. 你对该引语的理解;2. 你的相关经历;3. 恰当的结尾。

    注意:1. 短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;2. 文中不能出现考生的具体信息;3. 词数:120左右。

        This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that      

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试卷信息分值设置
题数:22
难度系数:0.55
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、单项选择
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  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10
  • 11
  • 12
  • 13
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第Ⅱ卷 主观题
二、完形填空
  • 16
三、阅读理解
  • 17
  • 18
  • 19
  • 20
四、语法填空
  • 21
五、书面表达
  • 22

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